diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/installation')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md | 215 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md | 213 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/centos7_en.md | 277 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/debian_based_en.md | 202 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md | 191 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/gentoo_en.md | 296 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/netbsd_en.md | 198 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/openbsd_en.md | 222 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md | 110 |
9 files changed, 1924 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md b/docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c493816d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +# Installing on Alpine Linux +## Installation + +This guide is a step-by-step installation guide for Alpine Linux. It also assumes that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://www.linode.com/docs/tools-reference/custom-kernels-distros/install-alpine-linux-on-your-linode/#configuration). If you want to run this guide with root, ignore the `sudo` at the beginning of the lines, unless it calls a user like `sudo -Hu pleroma`; in this case, use `su -l <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` instead. + +### Required packages + +* `postgresql` +* `elixir` +* `erlang` +* `erlang-parsetools` +* `erlang-xmerl` +* `git` +* Development Tools + +#### Optional packages used in this guide + +* `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo) +* `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates) + +### Prepare the system + +* First make sure to have the community repository enabled: + +```shell +echo "https://nl.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/community" | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repository +``` + +* Then update the system, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apk update +sudo apk upgrade +``` + +* Install some tools, which are needed later: + +```shell +sudo apk add git build-base +``` + +### Install Elixir and Erlang + +* Install Erlang and Elixir: + +```shell +sudo apk add erlang erlang-runtime-tools erlang-xmerl elixir +``` + +* Install `erlang-eldap` if you want to enable ldap authenticator + +```shell +sudo apk add erlang-eldap +``` +### Install PostgreSQL + +* Install Postgresql server: + +```shell +sudo apk add postgresql postgresql-contrib +``` + +* Initialize database: + +```shell +sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql start +``` + +* Enable and start postgresql server: + +```shell +sudo rc-update add postgresql +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service: + +```shell +sudo adduser -S -s /bin/false -h /opt/pleroma -H pleroma +``` + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don’t have and want `sudo` on your system, you can use `su` as root user (UID 0) for a single command by using `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` and `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` for starting a shell. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: `sudo -Hu pleroma mix pleroma.instance gen` + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + * This may take some time, because parts of pleroma get compiled first. + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + +* Check the configuration and if all looks right, rename it, so Pleroma will load it (`prod.secret.exs` for productive instance, `dev.secret.exs` for development instances): + +```shell +mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database: + +```shell +sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### Finalize installation + +If you want to open your newly installed instance to the world, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma and you should consider to create an OpenRC service file for Pleroma. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apk add nginx +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, first install it: + +```shell +sudo apk add certbot +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). + +* Copy the example nginx configuration to the nginx folder + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d/pleroma.conf +``` + +* Before starting nginx edit the configuration and change it to your needs (e.g. change servername, change cert paths) +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell +sudo rc-update add nginx +sudo service nginx start +``` + +If you need to renew the certificate in the future, uncomment the relevant location block in the nginx config and run: + +```shell +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### OpenRC service + +* Copy example service file: + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/init.d/pleroma /etc/init.d/pleroma +``` + +* Make sure to start it during the boot + +```shell +sudo rc-update add pleroma +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +* [Admin tasks](Admin tasks) +* [Backup your instance](Backup-your-instance) +* [Configuration tips](General tips for customizing pleroma fe) +* [Hardening your instance](Hardening-your-instance) +* [How to activate mediaproxy](How-to-activate-mediaproxy) +* [Small Pleroma-FE customizations](Small customizations) +* [Updating your instance](Updating-your-instance) + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:matrix.org](https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org) or IRC Channel **#pleroma** on **Freenode**. diff --git a/docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md b/docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2b040cfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +# Installing on Arch Linux +## Installation + +This guide will assume that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Sudo). If you want to run this guide with root, ignore the `sudo` at the beginning of the lines, unless it calls a user like `sudo -Hu pleroma`; in this case, use `su <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` instead. + +### Required packages + +* `postgresql` +* `elixir` +* `git` +* `base-devel` + +#### Optional packages used in this guide + +* `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo) +* `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates) + +### Prepare the system + +* First update the system, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo pacman -Syu +``` + +* Install some of the above mentioned programs: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S git base-devel elixir +``` + +### Install PostgreSQL + +[Arch Wiki article](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/PostgreSQL) + +* Install the `postgresql` package: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S postgresql +``` + +* Initialize the database cluster: + +```shell +sudo -iu postgres initdb -D /var/lib/postgres/data +``` + +* Start and enable the `postgresql.service` + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql.service +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service: + +```shell +sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /var/lib/pleroma -U pleroma +``` + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don’t have and want `sudo` on your system, you can use `su` as root user (UID 0) for a single command by using `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` and `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` for starting a shell. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: `sudo -Hu pleroma mix pleroma.instance gen` + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + * This may take some time, because parts of pleroma get compiled first. + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + +* Check the configuration and if all looks right, rename it, so Pleroma will load it (`prod.secret.exs` for productive instance, `dev.secret.exs` for development instances): + +```shell +mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database: + +```shell +sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### Finalize installation + +If you want to open your newly installed instance to the world, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma and you should consider to create a systemd service file for Pleroma. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S nginx +``` + +* Create directories for available and enabled sites: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled} +``` + +* Append the following line at the end of the `http` block in `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`: + +```Nginx +include sites-enabled/*; +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, first install it: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S certbot certbot-nginx +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). + +--- + +* Copy the example nginx configuration and activate it: + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx +sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* Before starting nginx edit the configuration and change it to your needs (e.g. change servername, change cert paths) +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now nginx.service +``` + +If you need to renew the certificate in the future, uncomment the relevant location block in the nginx config and run: + +```shell +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### Other webserver/proxies + +You can find example configurations for them in `/opt/pleroma/installation/`. + +#### Systemd service + +* Copy example service file + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service +``` + +* Edit the service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation +* Enable and start `pleroma.service`: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now pleroma.service +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +* [Admin tasks](Admin tasks) +* [Backup your instance](Backup-your-instance) +* [Configuration tips](General tips for customizing pleroma fe) +* [Hardening your instance](Hardening-your-instance) +* [How to activate mediaproxy](How-to-activate-mediaproxy) +* [Small Pleroma-FE customizations](Small customizations) +* [Updating your instance](Updating-your-instance) + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:matrix.org](https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org) or IRC Channel **#pleroma** on **Freenode**. diff --git a/docs/installation/centos7_en.md b/docs/installation/centos7_en.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..76de21ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/centos7_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +# Installing on CentOS 7 +## Installation + +This guide is a step-by-step installation guide for CentOS 7. It also assumes that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-centos-quickstart). If you want to run this guide with root, ignore the `sudo` at the beginning of the lines, unless it calls a user like `sudo -Hu pleroma`; in this case, use `su <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` instead. + +### Required packages + +* `postgresql` (9,6+, CentOS 7 comes with 9.2, we will install version 11 in this guide) +* `elixir` (1.5+) +* `erlang` +* `erlang-parsetools` +* `erlang-xmerl` +* `git` +* Development Tools + +#### Optional packages used in this guide + +* `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo) +* `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates) + +### Prepare the system + +* First update the system, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo yum update +``` + +* Install some of the above mentioned programs: + +```shell +sudo yum install wget git unzip +``` + +* Install development tools: + +```shell +sudo yum group install "Development Tools" +``` + +### Install Elixir and Erlang + +* Add the EPEL repo: + +```shell +sudo yum install epel-release +sudo yum -y update +``` + +* Install Erlang repository: + +```shell +wget -P /tmp/ https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm +sudo rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm +``` + +* Install Erlang: + +```shell +sudo yum install erlang erlang-parsetools erlang-xmerl +``` + +* Download [latest Elixir release from Github](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/releases/tag/v1.8.1) (Example for the newest version at the time when this manual was written) + +```shell +wget -P /tmp/ https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/releases/download/v1.8.1/Precompiled.zip +``` + +* Create folder where you want to install Elixir, we’ll use: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/elixir +``` + +* Unzip downloaded file there: + +```shell +sudo unzip /tmp/Precompiled.zip -d /opt/elixir +``` + +* Create symlinks for the pre-compiled binaries: + +```shell +for e in elixir elixirc iex mix; do sudo ln -s /opt/elixir/bin/${e} /usr/local/bin/${e}; done +``` + +### Install PostgreSQL + +* Add the Postgresql repository: + +```shell +sudo yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/11/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos11-11-2.noarch.rpm +``` + +* Install the Postgresql server: + +```shell +sudo yum install postgresql11-server postgresql11-contrib +``` + +* Initialize database: + +```shell +sudo /usr/pgsql-11/bin/postgresql-11-setup initdb +``` + +* Open configuration file `/var/lib/pgsql/11/data/pg_hba.conf` and change the following lines from: + +```plain +# IPv4 local connections: +host all all 127.0.0.1/32 ident +# IPv6 local connections: +host all all ::1/128 ident +``` + +to + +```plain +# IPv4 local connections: +host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5 +# IPv6 local connections: +host all all ::1/128 md5 +``` + +* Enable and start postgresql server: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql-11.service +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service: + +```shell +sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /var/lib/pleroma -U pleroma +``` + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don’t have and want `sudo` on your system, you can use `su` as root user (UID 0) for a single command by using `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` and `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` for starting a shell. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: `sudo -Hu pleroma mix pleroma.instance gen` + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + * This may take some time, because parts of pleroma get compiled first. + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + +* Check the configuration and if all looks right, rename it, so Pleroma will load it (`prod.secret.exs` for productive instance, `dev.secret.exs` for development instances): + +```shell +mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database: + +```shell +sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### Finalize installation + +If you want to open your newly installed instance to the world, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma and you should consider to create a systemd service file for Pleroma. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo yum install nginx +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, first install it: + +```shell +sudo yum install certbot-nginx +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). + +--- + +* Copy the example nginx configuration to the nginx folder + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d/pleroma.conf +``` + +* Before starting nginx edit the configuration and change it to your needs (e.g. change servername, change cert paths) +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now nginx +``` + +If you need to renew the certificate in the future, uncomment the relevant location block in the nginx config and run: + +```shell +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### Other webserver/proxies + +You can find example configurations for them in `/opt/pleroma/installation/`. + +#### Systemd service + +* Copy example service file + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service +``` + +* Edit the service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation +* Enable and start `pleroma.service`: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now pleroma.service +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +* [Admin tasks](Admin tasks) +* [Backup your instance](Backup-your-instance) +* [Configuration tips](General tips for customizing pleroma fe) +* [Hardening your instance](Hardening-your-instance) +* [How to activate mediaproxy](How-to-activate-mediaproxy) +* [Small Pleroma-FE customizations](Small customizations) +* [Updating your instance](Updating-your-instance) + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:matrix.org](https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org) or IRC Channel **#pleroma** on **Freenode**. diff --git a/docs/installation/debian_based_en.md b/docs/installation/debian_based_en.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9613a329b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/debian_based_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +# Installing on Debian Based Distributions +## Installation + +This guide will assume you are on Debian Stretch. This guide should also work with Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04. It also assumes that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-add-delete-and-grant-sudo-privileges-to-users-on-a-debian-vps). If you want to run this guide with root, ignore the `sudo` at the beginning of the lines, unless it calls a user like `sudo -Hu pleroma`; in this case, use `su <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` instead. + +### Required packages + +* `postgresql` (9.6+, Ubuntu 16.04 comes with 9.5, you can get a newer version from [here](https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/ubuntu/)) +* `postgresql-contrib` (9.6+, same situtation as above) +* `elixir` (1.5+, [install from here, Debian and Ubuntu ship older versions](https://elixir-lang.org/install.html#unix-and-unix-like) or use [asdf](https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf) as the pleroma user) +* `erlang-dev` +* `erlang-tools` +* `erlang-parsetools` +* `erlang-eldap`, if you want to enable ldap authenticator +* `erlang-xmerl` +* `git` +* `build-essential` + +#### Optional packages used in this guide + +* `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo) +* `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates) + +### Prepare the system + +* First update the system, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apt update +sudo apt full-upgrade +``` + +* Install some of the above mentioned programs: + +```shell +sudo apt install git build-essential postgresql postgresql-contrib +``` + +### Install Elixir and Erlang + +* Download and add the Erlang repository: + +```shell +wget -P /tmp/ https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb +sudo dpkg -i /tmp/erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb +``` + +* Install Elixir and Erlang: + +```shell +sudo apt update +sudo apt install elixir erlang-dev erlang-parsetools erlang-xmerl erlang-tools +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service: + +```shell +sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /var/lib/pleroma -U pleroma +``` + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don’t have and want `sudo` on your system, you can use `su` as root user (UID 0) for a single command by using `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` and `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` for starting a shell. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: `sudo -Hu pleroma mix pleroma.instance gen` + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + * This may take some time, because parts of pleroma get compiled first. + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + +* Check the configuration and if all looks right, rename it, so Pleroma will load it (`prod.secret.exs` for productive instance, `dev.secret.exs` for development instances): + +```shell +mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database: + +```shell +sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### Finalize installation + +If you want to open your newly installed instance to the world, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma and you should consider to create a systemd service file for Pleroma. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apt install nginx +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, first install it: + +```shell +sudo apt install certbot +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). + +--- + +* Copy the example nginx configuration and activate it: + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx +sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* Before starting nginx edit the configuration and change it to your needs (e.g. change servername, change cert paths) +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now nginx.service +``` + +If you need to renew the certificate in the future, uncomment the relevant location block in the nginx config and run: + +```shell +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### Other webserver/proxies + +You can find example configurations for them in `/opt/pleroma/installation/`. + +#### Systemd service + +* Copy example service file + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service +``` + +* Edit the service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation +* Enable and start `pleroma.service`: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now pleroma.service +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +* [Admin tasks](Admin tasks) +* [Backup your instance](Backup-your-instance) +* [Configuration tips](General tips for customizing pleroma fe) +* [Hardening your instance](Hardening-your-instance) +* [How to activate mediaproxy](How-to-activate-mediaproxy) +* [Small Pleroma-FE customizations](Small customizations) +* [Updating your instance](Updating-your-instance) + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:matrix.org](https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org) or IRC Channel **#pleroma** on **Freenode**. diff --git a/docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md b/docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ac5dcaaee --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +# Pleromaの入れ方 +## 日本語訳について + +この記事は [Installing on Debian based distributions](Installing on Debian based distributions) の日本語訳です。何かがおかしいと思ったら、原文を見てください。 + +## インストール + +このガイドはDebian Stretchを仮定しています。Ubuntu 16.04でも可能です。 + +### 必要なソフトウェア + +- PostgreSQL 9.6+ (postgresql-contrib-9.6 または他のバージョンの PSQL をインストールしてください) +- Elixir 1.5 以上 ([Debianのリポジトリからインストールしないこと!!! ここからインストールすること!](https://elixir-lang.org/install.html#unix-and-unix-like))。または [asdf](https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf) を pleroma ユーザーでインストール。 +- erlang-dev +- erlang-tools +- erlang-parsetools +- erlang-xmerl (Jessieではバックポートからインストールすること!) +- git +- build-essential +- openssh +- openssl +- nginx prefered (Apacheも動くかもしれませんが、誰もテストしていません!) +- certbot (または何らかのACME Let's encryptクライアント) + +### システムを準備する + +* まずシステムをアップデートしてください。 +``` +apt update && apt dist-upgrade +``` + +* 複数のツールとpostgresqlをインストールします。あとで必要になるので。 +``` +apt install git build-essential openssl ssh sudo postgresql-9.6 postgresql-contrib-9.6 +``` +(postgresqlのバージョンは、あなたのディストロにあわせて変えてください。または、バージョン番号がいらないかもしれません。) + +### ElixirとErlangをインストールします + +* Erlangのリポジトリをダウンロードおよびインストールします。 +``` +wget -P /tmp/ https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb && sudo dpkg -i /tmp/erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb +``` + +* ElixirとErlangをインストールします、 +``` +apt update && apt install elixir erlang-dev erlang-parsetools erlang-xmerl erlang-tools +``` + +### Pleroma BE (バックエンド) をインストールします + +* 新しいユーザーを作ります。 +``` +adduser pleroma +``` +(Give it any password you want, make it STRONG) + +* 新しいユーザーをsudoグループに入れます。 +``` +usermod -aG sudo pleroma +``` + +* 新しいユーザーに変身し、ホームディレクトリに移動します。 +``` +su pleroma +cd ~ +``` + +* Gitリポジトリをクローンします。 +``` +git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma +``` + +* 新しいディレクトリに移動します。 +``` +cd pleroma/ +``` + +* Pleromaが依存するパッケージをインストールします。Hexをインストールしてもよいか聞かれたら、yesを入力してください。 +``` +mix deps.get +``` + +* コンフィギュレーションを生成します。 +``` +mix pleroma.instance gen +``` + * rebar3をインストールしてもよいか聞かれたら、yesを入力してください。 + * この処理には時間がかかります。私もよく分かりませんが、何らかのコンパイルが行われているようです。 + * あなたのインスタンスについて、いくつかの質問があります。その回答は `config/generated_config.exs` というコンフィギュレーションファイルに保存されます。 + +**注意**: メディアプロクシを有効にすると回答して、なおかつ、キャッシュのURLは空欄のままにしている場合は、`generated_config.exs` を編集して、`base_url` で始まる行をコメントアウトまたは削除してください。そして、上にある行の `true` の後にあるコンマを消してください。 + +* コンフィギュレーションを確認して、もし問題なければ、ファイル名を変更してください。 +``` +mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* これまでのコマンドで、すでに `config/setup_db.psql` というファイルが作られています。このファイルをもとに、データベースを作成します。 +``` +sudo su postgres -c 'psql -f config/setup_db.psql' +``` + +* そして、データベースのミグレーションを実行します。 +``` +MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Pleromaを起動できるようになりました。 +``` +MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### インストールを終わらせる + +あなたの新しいインスタンスを世界に向けて公開するには、nginxまたは何らかのウェブサーバー (プロクシ) を使用する必要があります。また、Pleroma のためにシステムサービスファイルを作成する必要があります。 + +#### Nginx + +* まだインストールしていないなら、nginxをインストールします。 +``` +apt install nginx +``` + +* SSLをセットアップします。他の方法でもよいですが、ここではcertbotを説明します。 +certbotを使うならば、まずそれをインストールします。 +``` +apt install certbot +``` +そしてセットアップします。 +``` +mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/.well-known +% certbot certonly --email your@emailaddress --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ -d yourdomain +``` +もしうまくいかないときは、先にnginxを設定してください。ssl "on" を "off" に変えてから再試行してください。 + +--- + +* nginxコンフィギュレーションの例をnginxフォルダーにコピーします。 +``` +cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* nginxを起動する前に、コンフィギュレーションを編集してください。例えば、サーバー名、証明書のパスなどを変更する必要があります。 +* nginxを再起動します。 +``` +systemctl reload nginx.service +``` + +#### Systemd サービス + +* サービスファイルの例をコピーします。 +``` +cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/pleroma.service +``` + +* サービスファイルを変更します。すべてのパスが正しいことを確認してください。また、`[Service]` セクションに以下の行があることを確認してください。 +``` +Environment="MIX_ENV=prod" +``` + +* `pleroma.service` を enable および start してください。 +``` +systemctl enable --now pleroma.service +``` + +#### モデレーターを作る + +新たにユーザーを作ったら、モデレーター権限を与えたいかもしれません。以下のタスクで可能です。 +``` +mix set_moderator username [true|false] +``` + +モデレーターはすべてのポストを消すことができます。将来的には他のことも可能になるかもしれません。 + +#### メディアプロクシを有効にする + +`generate_config` でメディアプロクシを有効にしているなら、すでにメディアプロクシが動作しています。あとから設定を変更したいなら、[How to activate mediaproxy](How-to-activate-mediaproxy) を見てください。 + +#### コンフィギュレーションとカスタマイズ + +* [Configuration tips](General tips for customizing pleroma fe) +* [Small Pleroma-FE customizations](Small customizations) +* [Admin tasks](Admin tasks) + +## 質問ある? + +インストールについて質問がある、もしくは、うまくいかないときは、以下のところで質問できます。 + +* [#pleroma:matrix.org](https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org) +* **Freenode** の **#pleroma** IRCチャンネル diff --git a/docs/installation/gentoo_en.md b/docs/installation/gentoo_en.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fccaad378 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/gentoo_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +# Installing on Gentoo GNU/Linux +## Installation + +This guide will assume that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo). Lines that begin with `#` indicate that they should be run as the superuser. Lines using `$` should be run as the indicated user, e.g. `pleroma$` should be run as the `pleroma` user. + +### Configuring your hostname (optional) + +If you would like your prompt to permanently include your host/domain, change `/etc/conf.d/hostname` to your hostname. You can reboot or use the `hostname` command to make immediate changes. + +### Your make.conf, package.use, and USE flags + +The only specific USE flag you should need is the `uuid` flag for `dev-db/postgresql`. Add the following line to any new file in `/etc/portage/package.use`. If you would like a suggested name for the file, either `postgresql` or `pleroma` would do fine, depending on how you like to arrange your package.use flags. + +```text +dev-db/postgresql uuid +``` + +You could opt to add `USE="uuid"` to `/etc/portage/make.conf` if you'd rather set this as a global USE flags, but this flags does unrelated things in other packages, so keep that in mind if you elect to do so. + +Double check your compiler flags in `/etc/portage/make.conf`. If you require any special compilation flags or would like to set up remote builds, now is the time to do so. Be sure that your CFLAGS and MAKEOPTS make sense for the platform you are using. It is not recommended to use above `-O2` or risky optimization flags for a production server. + +### Installing a cron daemon + +Gentoo quite pointedly does not come with a cron daemon installed, and as such it is recommended you install one to automate certbot renewals and to allow other system administration tasks to be run automatically. Gentoo has [a whole wide world of cron options](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Cron) but if you just want A Cron That Works, `emerge --ask virtual/cron` will install the default cron implementation (probably cronie) which will work just fine. For the purpouses of this guide, we will be doing just that. + +### Required ebuilds + +* `dev-db/postgresql` +* `dev-lang/elixir` +* `dev-vcs/git` + +#### Optional ebuilds used in this guide + +* `www-servers/nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo) +* `app-crypt/certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates) +* `app-crypt/certbot-nginx` (nginx certbot plugin that allows use of the all-powerful `--nginx` flag on certbot) + +### Prepare the system + +* First ensure that you have the latest copy of the portage ebuilds if you have not synced them yet: + +```shell + # emaint sync -a +``` + +* Emerge all required the required and suggested software in one go: + +```shell + # emerge --ask dev-db/postgresql dev-lang/elixir dev-vcs/git www-servers/nginx app-crypt/certbot app-crypt/certbot-nginx +``` + +If you would not like to install the optional packages, remove them from this line. + +If you're running this from a low-powered virtual machine, it should work though it will take some time. There were no issues on a VPS with a single core and 1GB of RAM; if you are using an even more limited device and run into issues, you can try creating a swapfile or use a more powerful machine running Gentoo to [cross build](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Cross_build_environment). If you have a wait ahead of you, now would be a good time to take a break, strech a bit, refresh your beverage of choice and/or get a snack, and reply to Arch users' posts with "I use Gentoo btw" as we do. + +### Install PostgreSQL + +[Gentoo Wiki article](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/PostgreSQL) as well as [PostgreSQL QuickStart](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/PostgreSQL/QuickStart) might be worth a quick glance, as the way Gentoo handles postgres is slightly unusual, with built in capability to have two different databases running for testing and live or whatever other purpouse. While it is still straightforward to install, it does mean that the version numbers used in this guide might change for future updates, so keep an eye out for the output you get from `emerge` to ensure you are using the correct ones. + +* Install postgresql if you have not done so already: + +```shell + # emerge --ask dev-db/postgresql +``` + +Ensure that `/etc/conf.d/postgresql-11` has the encoding you want (it defaults to UTF8 which is probably what you want) and make any adjustments to the data directory if you find it necessary. Be sure to adjust the number at the end depending on what version of postgres you actually installed. + +* Initialize the database cluster + +The output from emerging postgresql should give you a command for initializing the postgres database. The default slot should be indicated in this command, ensure that it matches the command below. + +```shell + # emerge --config dev-db/postgresql:11 +``` + +* Start postgres and enable the system service + +```shell + # /etc/init.d/postgresql-11 start + # rc-update add postgresql-11 default + ``` + +### A note on licenses, the AGPL, and deployment procedures + +If you do not plan to make any modifications to your Pleroma instance, cloning directly from the main repo will get you what you need. However, if you plan on doing any contributions to upstream development, making changes or modifications to your instance, making custom themes, or want to play around--and let's be honest here, if you're using Gentoo that is most likely you--you will save yourself a lot of headache later if you take the time right now to fork the Pleroma repo and use that in the following section. + +Not only does this make it much easier to deploy changes you make, as you can commit and pull from upstream and all that good stuff from the comfort of your local machine then simply `git pull` on your instance server when you're ready to deploy, it also ensures you are compliant with the Affero General Public Licence that Pleroma is licenced under, which stipulates that all network services provided with modified AGPL code must publish their changes on a publicly available internet service and for free. It also makes it much easier to ask for help from and provide help to your fellow Pleroma admins if your public repo always reflects what you are running because it is part of your deployment procedure. + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service and set up default directories: + +Remove `,wheel` if you do not want this user to be able to use `sudo`, however note that being able to `sudo` as the `pleroma` user will make finishing the insallation and common maintenence tasks somewhat easier: + +```shell + # useradd -m -G users,wheel -s /bin/bash pleroma +``` + +Optional: If you are using sudo, review your sudo setup to ensure it works for you. The `/etc/sudoers` file has a lot of options and examples to help you, and [the Gentoo sudo guide](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo) has more information. Finishing this installation will be somewhat easier if you have a way to sudo from the `pleroma` user, but it might be best to not allow that user to sudo during normal operation, and as such there will be a reminder at the end of this guide to double check if you would like to lock down the `pleroma` user after initial setup. + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don't have or want `sudo` or would like to use the system as the `pleroma` user for instance maintenance tasks, you can simply use `su - pleroma` to switch to the `pleroma` user. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +It is highly recommended you use your own fork for the `https://path/to/repo` part below, however if you foolishly decide to forego using your own fork, the primary repo `https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma` will work here. + +```shell + pleroma$ cd ~ + pleroma$ git clone https://path/to/repo +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +pleroma$ cd ~/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +pleroma$ mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: + +```shell +pleroma$ mix pleroma.instance gen +``` + + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + + * This part precompiles some parts of Pleroma, so it might take a few moments + + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + + * Spend some time with `generated_config.exs` to ensure that everything is in order. If you plan on using an S3-compatible service to store your local media, that can be done here. You will likely mostly be using `prod.secret.exs` for a production instance, however if you would like to set up a development environment, make a copy to `dev.secret.exs` and adjust settings as needed as well. + +```shell +pleroma$ mv config/generated_config.exs config/prod.secret.exs +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database. Ensure that it is using the correct database name on the `CREATE DATABASE` and the `\c` lines, then run the postgres script: + +```shell +pleroma$ sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +It probably won't work over the public internet quite yet, however, as we still need to set up a web servere to proxy to the pleroma application, as well as configure SSL. + +### Finalize installation + +Assuming you want to open your newly installed federated social network to, well, the federation, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma. It is also a good idea to set up Pleroma to run as a system service. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell + # emerge --ask www-servers/nginx +``` + +* Create directories for available and enabled sites: + +```shell + # mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled} +``` + +* Append the following line at the end of the `http` block in `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`: + +```Nginx +include sites-enabled/*; +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, install it if you haven't already: + +```shell + # emerge --ask app-crypt/certbot app-crypt/certbot-nginx +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell + # mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ + # certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn't work the first time, add `--dry-run` to further attempts to avoid being ratelimited as you identify the issue, and do not remove it until the dry run succeeds. If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). Often the answer to issues with certbot is to use the `--nginx` flag once you have nginx up and running. + +If you are using any additional subdomains, such as for a media proxy, you can re-run the same command with the subdomain in question. When it comes time to renew later, you will not need to run multiple times for each domain, one renew will handle it. + +--- + +* Copy the example nginx configuration and activate it: + +```shell + # cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/ + # ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* Take some time to ensure that your nginx config is correct + +Replace all instances of `example.tld` with your instance's public URL. If for whatever reason you made changes to the port that your pleroma app runs on, be sure that is reflected in your configuration. + +Pay special attention to the line that begins with `ssl_ecdh_curve`. It is stongly advised to comment that line out so that OpenSSL will use its full capabilities, and it is also possible you are running OpenSSL 1.0.2 necessitating that you do this. + +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell + # rc-update add nginx default + # /etc/init.d/nginx start +``` + +If you are using certbot, it is HIGHLY recommend you set up a cron job that renews your certificate, and that you install the suggested `certbot-nginx` plugin. If you don't do these things, you only have yourself to blame when your instance breaks suddenly because you forgot about it. + +First, ensure that the command you will be installing into your crontab works. + +```shell + # /usr/bin/certbot renew --nginx +``` + +Assuming not much time has passed since you got certbot working a few steps ago, you should get a message for all domains you installed certificates for saying `Cert not yet due for renewal`. + +Now, run crontab as a superuser with `crontab -e` or `sudo crontab -e` as appropriate, and add the following line to your cron: + +```cron +0 0 1 * * /usr/bin/certbot renew --nginx +``` + +This will run certbot on the first of the month at midnight. If you'd rather run more frequently, it's not a bad idea, feel free to go for it. + +#### Other webserver/proxies + +If you would like to use other webservers or proxies, there are example configurations for some popular alternatives in `/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/`. You can, of course, check out [the Gentoo wiki](https://wiki.gentoo.org) for more information on installing and configuring said alternatives. + +#### Create the uploads folder + +Even if you are using S3, Pleroma needs someplace to store media posted on your instance. If you are using the `/home/pleroma/pleroma` root folder suggested by this guide, simply: + +```shell + pleroma$ mkdir -p ~/pleroma/uploads + ``` + +#### init.d service + +* Copy example service file + +```shell + # cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/init.d/pleroma /etc/init.d/ +``` + +* Be sure to take a look at this service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation + +* Enable and start `pleroma`: + +```shell + # rc-update add pleroma default + # /etc/init.d/pleroma start +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Privilege cleanup + +If you opted to allow sudo for the `pleroma` user but would like to remove the ability for greater security, now might be a good time to edit `/etc/sudoers` and/or change the groups the `pleroma` user belongs to. Be sure to restart the pleroma service afterwards to ensure it picks up on the changes. + +#### Further reading + +* [Admin tasks](Admin tasks) +* [Backup your instance](Backup-your-instance) +* [Configuration tips](General tips for customizing pleroma fe) +* [Hardening your instance](Hardening-your-instance) +* [How to activate mediaproxy](How-to-activate-mediaproxy) +* [Small Pleroma-FE customizations](Small customizations) +* [Updating your instance](Updating-your-instance) + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:matrix.org](https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org) or IRC Channel **#pleroma** on **Freenode**. diff --git a/docs/installation/netbsd_en.md b/docs/installation/netbsd_en.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e0ac98359 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/netbsd_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +# Installing on NetBSD + +## Required software + +pkgin should have been installed by the NetBSD installer if you selected +the right options. If it isn't installed, install it using pkg_add. + +Note that `postgresql11-contrib` is needed for the Postgres extensions +Pleroma uses. + +The `mksh` shell is needed to run the Elixir `mix` script. + +`# pkgin install acmesh elixir git-base git-docs mksh nginx postgresql11-server postgresql11-client postgresql11-contrib sudo` + +You can also build these packages using pkgsrc: +``` +databases/postgresql11-contrib +databases/postgresql11-client +databases/postgresql11-server +devel/git-base +devel/git-docs +lang/elixir +security/acmesh +security/sudo +shells/mksh +www/nginx +``` + +Copy the rc.d scripts to the right directory: + +``` +# cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/nginx /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/pgsql /etc/rc.d +``` + +Add nginx and Postgres to `/etc/rc.conf`: + +``` +nginx=YES +pgsql=YES +``` + +## Configuring postgres + +First, run `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql start`. Then, `$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql createdb`. + +## Configuring Pleroma + +Create a user for Pleroma: + +``` +# groupadd pleroma +# useradd -d /home/pleroma -m -g pleroma -s /usr/pkg/bin/mksh pleroma +# echo 'export LC_ALL="en_GB.UTF-8"' >> /home/pleroma/.profile +# su -l pleroma -c $SHELL +``` + +Clone the repository: + +``` +$ cd /home/pleroma +$ git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git +``` + +Configure Pleroma. Note that you need a domain name at this point: + +``` +$ cd /home/pleroma/pleroma +$ mix deps.get +$ mix pleroma.instance gen # You will be asked a few questions here. +``` + +Since Postgres is configured, we can now initialize the database. There should +now be a file in `config/setup_db.psql` that makes this easier. Edit it, and +*change the password* to a password of your choice. Make sure it is secure, since +it'll be protecting your database. Now initialize the database: + +``` +$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +Postgres allows connections from all users without a password by default. To +fix this, edit `/usr/pkg/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf`. Change every `trust` to +`password`. + +Once this is done, restart Postgres with `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql restart`. + +Run the database migrations. +You will need to do this whenever you update with `git pull`: + +``` +$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +## Configuring nginx + +Install the example configuration file +`/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx` to +`/usr/pkg/etc/nginx.conf`. + +Note that it will need to be wrapped in a `http {}` block. You should add +settings for the nginx daemon outside of the http block, for example: + +``` +user nginx nginx; +error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; +worker_processes 4; + +events { +} +``` + +Edit the defaults: + +* Change `ssl_certificate` and `ssl_trusted_certificate` to +`/etc/nginx/tls/fullchain`. +* Change `ssl_certificate_key` to `/etc/nginx/tls/key`. +* Change `example.tld` to your instance's domain name. + +## Configuring acme.sh + +We'll be using acme.sh in Stateless Mode for TLS certificate renewal. + +First, get your account fingerprint: + +``` +$ sudo -Hu nginx -g nginx acme.sh --register-account +``` + +You need to add the following to your nginx configuration for the server +running on port 80: + +``` + location ~ ^/\.well-known/acme-challenge/([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)$ { + default_type text/plain; + return 200 "$1.6fXAG9VyG0IahirPEU2ZerUtItW2DHzDzD9wZaEKpqd"; + } +``` + +Replace the string after after `$1.` with your fingerprint. + +Start nginx: + +``` +# /etc/rc.d/nginx start +``` + +It should now be possible to issue a cert (replace `example.com` +with your domain name): + +``` +$ sudo -Hu nginx -g nginx acme.sh --issue -d example.com --stateless +``` + +Let's add auto-renewal to `/etc/daily.local` +(replace `example.com` with your domain): + +``` +/usr/pkg/bin/sudo -Hu nginx -g nginx \ + /usr/pkg/sbin/acme.sh -r \ + -d example.com \ + --cert-file /etc/nginx/tls/cert \ + --key-file /etc/nginx/tls/key \ + --ca-file /etc/nginx/tls/ca \ + --fullchain-file /etc/nginx/tls/fullchain \ + --stateless +``` + +## Creating a startup script for Pleroma + +Copy the startup script to the correct location and make sure it's executable: + +``` +# cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/netbsd/rc.d/pleroma /etc/rc.d/pleroma +# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/pleroma +``` + +Add the following to `/etc/rc.conf`: + +``` +pleroma=YES +pleroma_home="/home/pleroma" +pleroma_user="pleroma" +``` + +Run `# /etc/rc.d/pleroma start` to start Pleroma. + +## Conclusion + +Restart nginx with `# /etc/rc.d/nginx restart` and you should be up and running. + +If you need further help, contact niaa on freenode. + +Make sure your time is in sync, or other instances will receive your posts with +incorrect timestamps. You should have ntpd running. + +## Instances running NetBSD + +* <https://catgirl.science> diff --git a/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md b/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..633b08e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +# Installing on OpenBSD +This guide describes the installation and configuration of pleroma (and the required software to run it) on a single OpenBSD 6.4 server. +For any additional information regarding commands and configuration files mentioned here, check the man pages [online](https://man.openbsd.org/) or directly on your server with the man command. + +#### Required software +The following packages need to be installed: + * elixir + * gmake + * ImageMagick + * git + * postgresql-server + * postgresql-contrib + +To install them, run the following command (with doas or as root): +`pkg_add elixir gmake ImageMagick git postgresql-server postgresql-contrib` + +Pleroma requires a reverse proxy, OpenBSD has relayd in base (and is used in this guide) and packages/ports are available for nginx (www/nginx) and apache (www/apache-httpd). Independently of the reverse proxy, [acme-client(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client) can be used to get a certificate from Let's Encrypt. + +#### Creating the pleroma user +Pleroma will be run by a dedicated user, \_pleroma. Before creating it, insert the following lines in login.conf: +``` +pleroma:\ + :datasize-max=1536M:\ + :datasize-cur=1536M:\ + :openfiles-max=4096 +``` +This creates a "pleroma" login class and sets higher values than default for datasize and openfiles (see [login.conf(5)](https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf)), this is required to avoid having pleroma crash some time after starting. + +Create the \_pleroma user, assign it the pleroma login class and create its home directory (/home/\_pleroma/): `useradd -m -L pleroma _pleroma` + +#### Clone pleroma's directory +Enter a shell as the \_pleroma user. As root, run `su _pleroma -;cd`. Then clone the repository with `git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git`. Pleroma is now installed in /home/\_pleroma/pleroma/, it will be configured and started at the end of this guide. + +#### Postgresql +Start a shell as the \_postgresql user (as root run `su _postgresql -` then run the `initdb` command to initialize postgresql: +If you wish to not use the default location for postgresql's data (/var/postgresql/data), add the following switch at the end of the command: `-D <path>` and modify the `datadir` variable in the /etc/rc.d/postgresql script. + +When this is done, enable postgresql so that it starts on boot and start it. As root, run: +``` +rcctl enable postgresql +rcctl start postgresql +``` +To check that it started properly and didn't fail right after starting, you can run `ps aux | grep postgres`, there should be multiple lines of output. + +#### httpd +httpd will have three fuctions: + * redirect requests trying to reach the instance over http to the https URL + * serve a robots.txt file + * get Let's Encrypt certificates, with acme-client + +Insert the following config in httpd.conf: +``` +# $OpenBSD: httpd.conf,v 1.17 2017/04/16 08:50:49 ajacoutot Exp $ + +ext_inet="<IPv4 address>" +ext_inet6="<IPv6 address>" + +server "default" { + listen on $ext_inet port 80 # Comment to disable listening on IPv4 + listen on $ext_inet6 port 80 # Comment to disable listening on IPv6 + listen on 127.0.0.1 port 80 # Do NOT comment this line + + log syslog + directory no index + + location "/.well-known/acme-challenge/*" { + root "/acme" + request strip 2 + } + + location "/robots.txt" { root "/htdocs/local/" } + location "/*" { block return 302 "https://$HTTP_HOST$REQUEST_URI" } +} + +types { + include "/usr/share/misc/mime.types" +} +``` +Do not forget to change *\<IPv4/6 address\>* to your server's address(es). If httpd should only listen on one protocol family, comment one of the two first *listen* options. + +Create the /var/www/htdocs/local/ folder and write the content of your robots.txt in /var/www/htdocs/local/robots.txt. +Check the configuration with `httpd -n`, if it is OK enable and start httpd (as root): +``` +rcctl enable httpd +rcctl start httpd +``` + +#### acme-client +acme-client is used to get SSL/TLS certificates from Let's Encrypt. +Insert the following configuration in /etc/acme-client.conf: +``` +# +# $OpenBSD: acme-client.conf,v 1.4 2017/03/22 11:14:14 benno Exp $ +# + +authority letsencrypt-<domain name> { + #agreement url "https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf" + api url "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory" + account key "/etc/acme/letsencrypt-privkey-<domain name>.pem" +} + +domain <domain name> { + domain key "/etc/ssl/private/<domain name>.key" + domain certificate "/etc/ssl/<domain name>.crt" + domain full chain certificate "/etc/ssl/<domain name>.fullchain.pem" + sign with letsencrypt-<domain name> + challengedir "/var/www/acme/" +} +``` +Replace *\<domain name\>* by the domain name you'll use for your instance. As root, run `acme-client -n` to check the config, then `acme-client -ADv <domain name>` to create account and domain keys, and request a certificate for the first time. +Make acme-client run everyday by adding it in /etc/daily.local. As root, run the following command: `echo "acme-client <domain name>" >> /etc/daily.local`. + +Relayd will look for certificates and keys based on the address it listens on (see next part), the easiest way to make them available to relayd is to create a link, as root run: +``` +ln -s /etc/ssl/<domain name>.fullchain.pem /etc/ssl/<IP address>.crt +ln -s /etc/ssl/private/<domain name>.key /etc/ssl/private/<IP address>.key +``` +This will have to be done for each IPv4 and IPv6 address relayd listens on. + +#### relayd +relayd will be used as the reverse proxy sitting in front of pleroma. +Insert the following configuration in /etc/relayd.conf: +``` +# $OpenBSD: relayd.conf,v 1.4 2018/03/23 09:55:06 claudio Exp $ + +ext_inet="<IPv4 address>" +ext_inet6="<IPv6 address>" + +table <pleroma_server> { 127.0.0.1 } +table <httpd_server> { 127.0.0.1 } + +http protocol plerup { # Protocol for upstream pleroma server + #tcp { nodelay, sack, socket buffer 65536, backlog 128 } # Uncomment and adjust as you see fit + tls ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305" + tls ecdhe secp384r1 + + # Forward some paths to the local server (as pleroma won't respond to them as you might want) + pass request quick path "/robots.txt" forward to <httpd_server> + + # Append a bunch of headers + match request header append "X-Forwarded-For" value "$REMOTE_ADDR" # This two header and the next one are not strictly required by pleroma but adding them won't hurt + match request header append "X-Forwarded-By" value "$SERVER_ADDR:$SERVER_PORT" + + match response header append "X-XSS-Protection" value "1; mode=block" + match response header append "X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies" value "none" + match response header append "X-Frame-Options" value "DENY" + match response header append "X-Content-Type-Options" value "nosniff" + match response header append "Referrer-Policy" value "same-origin" + match response header append "X-Download-Options" value "noopen" + match response header append "Content-Security-Policy" value "default-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:; media-src 'self' https:; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; font-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; connect-src 'self' wss://CHANGEME.tld; upgrade-insecure-requests;" # Modify "CHANGEME.tld" and set your instance's domain here + match request header append "Connection" value "upgrade" + #match response header append "Strict-Transport-Security" value "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" # Uncomment this only after you get HTTPS working. + + # If you do not want remote frontends to be able to access your Pleroma backend server, comment these lines + match response header append "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value "*" + match response header append "Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value "POST, PUT, DELETE, GET, PATCH, OPTIONS" + match response header append "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value "Authorization, Content-Type, Idempotency-Key" + match response header append "Access-Control-Expose-Headers" value "Link, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-Request-Id" + # Stop commenting lines here +} + +relay wwwtls { + listen on $ext_inet port https tls # Comment to disable listening on IPv4 + listen on $ext_inet6 port https tls # Comment to disable listening on IPv6 + + protocol plerup + + forward to <pleroma_server> port 4000 check http "/" code 200 + forward to <httpd_server> port 80 check http "/robots.txt" code 200 +} +``` +Again, change *\<IPv4/6 address\>* to your server's address(es) and comment one of the two *listen* options if needed. Also change *wss://CHANGEME.tld* to *wss://\<your instance's domain name\>*. +Check the configuration with `relayd -n`, if it is OK enable and start relayd (as root): +``` +rcctl enable relayd +rcctl start relayd +``` + +#### pf +Enabling and configuring pf is highly recommended. +In /etc/pf.conf, insert the following configuration: +``` +# Macros +if="<network interface>" +authorized_ssh_clients="any" + +# Skip traffic on loopback interface +set skip on lo + +# Default behavior +set block-policy drop +block in log all +pass out quick + +# Security features +match in all scrub (no-df random-id) +block in log from urpf-failed + +# Rules +pass in quick on $if inet proto icmp to ($if) icmp-type { echoreq unreach paramprob trace } # ICMP +pass in quick on $if inet6 proto icmp6 to ($if) icmp6-type { echoreq unreach paramprob timex toobig } # ICMPv6 +pass in quick on $if proto tcp to ($if) port { http https } # relayd/httpd +pass in quick on $if proto tcp from $authorized_ssh_clients to ($if) port ssh +``` +Replace *\<network interface\>* by your server's network interface name (which you can get with ifconfig). Consider replacing the content of the authorized\_ssh\_clients macro by, for exemple, your home IP address, to avoid SSH connection attempts from bots. + +Check pf's configuration by running `pfctl -nf /etc/pf.conf`, load it with `pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf` and enable pf at boot with `rcctl enable pf`. + +#### Configure and start pleroma +Enter a shell as \_pleroma (as root `su _pleroma -`) and enter pleroma's installation directory (`cd ~/pleroma/`). +Then follow the main installation guide: + * run `mix deps.get` + * run `mix pleroma.instance gen` and enter your instance's information when asked + * copy config/generated\_config.exs to config/prod.secret.exs. The default values should be sufficient but you should edit it and check that everything seems OK. + * exit your current shell back to a root one and run `psql -U postgres -f /home/_pleroma/config/setup_db.psql` to setup the database. + * return to a \_pleroma shell into pleroma's installation directory (`su _pleroma -;cd ~/pleroma`) and run `MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate` + +As \_pleroma in /home/\_pleroma/pleroma, you can now run `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server` to start your instance. +In another SSH session/tmux window, check that it is working properly by running `ftp -MVo - http://127.0.0.1:4000/api/v1/instance`, you should get json output. Double-check that *uri*'s value is your instance's domain name. + +##### Starting pleroma at boot +An rc script to automatically start pleroma at boot hasn't been written yet, it can be run in a tmux session (tmux is in base). diff --git a/docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md b/docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fa6faa62d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +# Pleroman asennus OpenBSD:llä + +Tarvitset: +* Oman domainin +* OpenBSD 6.3 -serverin +* Auttavan ymmärryksen unix-järjestelmistä + +Komennot, joiden edessä on '#', tulee ajaa käyttäjänä `root`. Tämä on +suositeltavaa tehdä komennon `doas` avulla, katso `doas (1)` ja `doas.conf (5)`. +Tästä eteenpäin oletuksena on, että domain "esimerkki.com" osoittaa +serverin IP-osoitteeseen. + +Jos asennuksen kanssa on ongelmia, IRC-kanava #pleroma Freenodessa tai +Matrix-kanava #freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org ovat hyviä paikkoja löytää apua +(englanniksi), `/msg eal kukkuu` jos haluat välttämättä puhua härmää. + +Asenna tarvittava ohjelmisto: + +`# pkg_add git elixir gmake postgresql-server-10.3 postgresql-contrib-10.3` + +Luo postgresql-tietokanta: + +`# su - _postgresql` + +`$ mkdir /var/postgresql/data` + +`$ initdb -D /var/postgresql/data -E UTF8` + +`$ createdb` + +Käynnistä tietokanta ja aseta se käynnistymään automaattisesti. + +`# rcctl start postgresql` + +`# rcctl enable postgresql` + +Luo käyttäjä pleromaa varten (kysyy muutaman kysymyksen): + +`# adduser pleroma` + +Vaihda pleroma-käyttäjään ja mene kotihakemistoosi: + +`# su - pleroma` + +Lataa pleroman lähdekoodi: + +`$ git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git` + +`$ cd pleroma` + +Asenna tarvittavat elixir-kirjastot: + +`$ mix deps.get` + +`$ mix deps.compile` + +Luo tarvittava konfiguraatio: + +`$ mix generate_config` + +`$ cp config/generated_config.exs config/prod.secret.exs` + +Aja luodut tietokantakomennot: + +`# su _postgres -c 'psql -f config/setup_db.psql'` + +`$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate` + +Käynnistä pleroma-prosessi: + +`$ MIX_ENV=prod mix compile` + +`$ MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server` + +Tässä vaiheessa on hyvä tarkistaa että asetukset ovat oikein. Avaa selaimella, +curlilla tai vastaavalla työkalulla `esimerkki.com:4000/api/v1/instance` ja katso +että kohta "uri" on "https://esimerkki.com". + +Huom! Muista varmistaa että muuttuja MIX_ENV on "prod" mix-komentoja ajaessasi. +Mix lukee oikean konfiguraatiotiedoston sen mukaisesti. + +Ohessa enimmäkseen toimivaksi todettu rc.d-skripti pleroman käynnistämiseen. +Kirjoita se tiedostoon /etc/rc.d/pleroma. Tämän jälkeen aja +`# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/pleroma`, ja voit käynnistää pleroman komennolla +`# /etc/rc.d/pleroma start`. + +``` +#!/bin/ksh +#/etc/rc.d/pleroma + +daemon="cd /home/pleroma/pleroma;MIX_ENV=prod /usr/local/bin/elixir" +daemon_flags="--detached /usr/local/bin/mix phx.server" +daemon_user="pleroma" +rc_reload="NO" +rc_bg="YES" + +pexp="beam" + +. /etc/rc.d/rc.subr + +rc_cmd $1 +``` + +Tämän jälkeen tarvitset enää HTTP-serverin välittämään kutsut pleroma-prosessille. +Tiedostosta `install/pleroma.nginx` löytyy esimerkkikonfiguraatio, ja TLS-sertifikaatit +saat ilmaiseksi esimerkiksi [letsencryptiltä](https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/opbsd-nginx.html). +Nginx asentuu yksinkertaisesti komennolla `# pkg_add nginx`. + +Kun olet valmis, avaa https://esimerkki.com selaimessasi. Luo käyttäjä ja seuraa kiinnostavia +tyyppejä muilla palvelimilla! |